Carnegie Endowment

9 Jul 2026 · 1 min · Original

Egypt’s military economy shifted toward collecting returns from land

Yezid Sayigh’s 2026 paper distinguishes asset monetization from productive upgrading.

Carnegie Endowment

16 Apr 2026 · 1 min · Original

Egypt’s quiet diplomacy was also an attempt to protect an exposed economy

Angie Omar’s April analysis focuses on backchannels rather than public credit.